PHX Minerals Reports Results for the Quarter and Fiscal Year Ended Dec. 31, 2023; Announces Dividend and Provides 2024 Operational Outlook

12, Mar 2024

FORT WORTH, Texas, Mar. 12, 2024 – PHX MINERALS INC., “PHX” or the “Company” (NYSE: PHX), today reported financial and operating results for the quarter and fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2023.

Summary of Results for the Period Ended Dec. 31, 2023

Net income in the fiscal fourth quarter and full fiscal year 2023 was $2.5 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, and $13.9 million, or $0.39 per diluted share, respectively, compared to net income of $1.9 million, or $0.05 per diluted share, for the quarter ended Sept. 30, 2023, and net income of $17.1 million, or $0.48 per diluted share, for the year ended Dec. 31, 2022.
Adjusted EBITDA⁽¹⁾ in the fiscal fourth quarter and full fiscal year was $4.5 million and $22.7 million, respectively, compared to $6.3 million for the quarter ended Sept. 30, 2023, and $26.7 million for the year ended Dec. 31, 2022.
Royalty production volumes for the fiscal fourth quarter decreased 6% to 1,946 Mmcfe compared to the quarter ended Sept. 30, 2023, and increased 23% to 8,123 Mmcfe for the full fiscal year 2023 compared to the year ended Dec. 31, 2022.
Total production volumes for the fiscal fourth quarter decreased 4% to 2,245 Mmcfe compared to the quarter ended Sept. 30, 2023, and decreased 3% to 9,379 Mmcfe for the full fiscal year 2023 compared to the year ended Dec. 31, 2022.
Net proved royalty interest reserves increased 9% to 57.8 Bcfe at Dec. 31, 2023 from 53.1 Bcfe at Dec. 31, 2022.
Converted 46 gross (0.098 net) and 314 gross (1.03 net) wells to producing status in the fiscal fourth quarter and full fiscal year 2023, compared to 71 gross (0.155 net) during the quarter ended Sept. 30, 2023, and 313 gross (1.15 net) during the year ended Dec. 31, 2022.
Inventory of 168 gross (0.851 net) wells in progress and 95 gross (0.444 net) permits as of Dec. 31, 2023, compared to 185 gross (0.81 net) wells in progress and 93 gross (0.28 net) permits as of Sept. 30, 2023.
Total debt was $32.8 million and the debt to adjusted EBITDA (TTM)⁽¹⁾ ratio was 1.45x as of Dec. 31, 2023.

Subsequent Events

PHX announced a $0.03 per share quarterly dividend, payable on March 29, 2024, to stockholders of record on March 18, 2024.

This is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to the Non-GAAP Reconciliation section.

Chad L. Stephens, President and CEO, commented, “In 2023, PHX delivered year-over-year royalty volume growth of 23%, expanding 2P royalty reserves by 12%, generating significant operating cash flow and net income. These results enabled us to raise our quarterly dividend by 33% despite another challenging year in the natural gas pricing environment. Our strong balance sheet and strategy of modest leverage enabled us to deliver consistent results despite a historic drop in gas prices and rising interest rates validating our business strategy, which positions us for success in both up and down markets.”

“Looking forward, we are optimistic that reduced drilling activity, announced production curtailments, and the expansion of LNG export facilities should balance the market and improve commodity prices,” continued Mr. Stephens. “During the past year, PHX deployed more than $30 million to acquire almost 2,400 net royalty acres in the Haynesville and SCOOP plays. The acquisition of these high-quality minerals will further drive our royalty volumes, margin expansion and cash flow over the course of the next two to three years. With our strong financial position and a highly focused acquisition strategy we are poised to unlock value for our shareholders as the commodity pricing environment improves.”

Financial Highlights

	Three Months Ended		Three Months Ended		Twelve Months Ended		Twelve Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023		Dec. 31, 2022		Dec. 31, 2023		Dec. 31, 2022
Royalty Interest Sales	$	7,378,650	$	10,571,704	$	31,593,351	$	47,335,656
Working Interest Sales	$	1,170,133	$	4,316,970	$	4,942,934	$	23,726,485
Natural Gas, Oil and NGL Sales	$	8,548,783	$	14,888,674	$	36,536,285	$	71,062,141

Gains (Losses) on Derivative Contracts	$	3,211,410	$	3,347,002	$	6,859,589	$	(16,322,244	)
Lease Bonuses and Rental Income	$	22,780	$	34,482	$	1,068,022	$	423,069
Total Revenue	$	11,782,973	$	18,270,158	$	44,463,896	$	55,162,966

Lease Operating Expense
per Working Interest Mcfe	$	1.07	$	1.66	$	1.27	$	1.21
Transportation, Gathering and Marketing
per Mcfe	$	0.42	$	0.66	$	0.39	$	0.63
Production and Ad Valorem Tax per Mcfe	$	0.20	$	0.30	$	0.20	$	0.34
G&A Expense per Mcfe	$	1.36	$	1.42	$	1.28	$	1.29
Cash G&A Expense per Mcfe⁽¹⁾	$	1.10	$	1.16	$	1.02	$	1.02
Interest Expense per Mcfe	$	0.32	$	0.29	$	0.25	$	0.17
DD&A per Mcfe	$	1.09	$	0.81	$	0.91	$	0.77
Total Expense per Mcfe	$	3.53	$	3.92	$	3.20	$	3.58

Net Income	$	2,513,444	$	3,346,133	$	13,920,800	$	17,073,156
Adjusted EBITDA ⁽²⁾	$	4,504,288	$	5,334,016	$	22,652,263	$	26,743,500

Cash Flow from Operations⁽³⁾	$	3,361,455	$	10,141,814	$	24,171,139	$	39,035,474
CapEx ⁽⁴⁾	$	4,587	$	87,104	$	325,983	$	447,065
CapEx - Mineral Acquisitions	$	4,351,757	$	14,499,014	$	29,735,516	$	46,380,423

Borrowing Base					$	50,000,000	$	50,000,000
Debt					$	32,750,000	$	33,300,000
Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (TTM) ⁽²⁾						1.45		1.25

Cash G&A expense is G&A excluding restricted stock and deferred director’s expense from the adjusted EBITDA table in the non-GAAP Reconciliation section.
This is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to the Non-GAAP Reconciliation section.
GAAP cash flow from operations.
Includes legacy working interest expenditures and fixtures and equipment.

Operating Highlights

	Three Months Ended			Three Months Ended			Twelve Months Ended			Twelve Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023			Dec. 31, 2022			Dec. 31, 2023			Dec. 31, 2022
Gas Mcf Sold		1,775,577			1,669,320			7,457,084			7,522,763
Average Sales Price per Mcf before the
effects of settled derivative contracts	$	2.53		$	5.66		$	2.61		$	6.19
Average Sales Price per Mcf after the
effects of settled derivative contracts	$	2.76		$	4.02		$	2.96		$	4.20
% of sales subject to hedges		44	%		65	%		46	%		61	%
Oil Barrels Sold		39,768			52,406			182,916			202,867
Average Sales Price per Bbl before the
effects of settled derivative contracts	$	78.66		$	82.52		$	76.76		$	93.06
Average Sales Price per Bbl after the
effects of settled derivative contracts	$	75.37		$	62.03		$	74.21		$	60.98
% of sales subject to hedges		36	%		57	%		42	%		66	%
NGL Barrels Sold		38,422			38,611			137,484			159,475
Average Sales Price per Bbl⁽¹⁾	$	24.00		$	28.77		$	22.18		$	35.44

Mcfe Sold		2,244,717			2,215,419			9,379,484			9,696,809
Natural gas, oil and NGL sales before the
effects of settled derivative contracts	$	8,548,783		$	14,888,674		$	36,536,285		$	71,062,141
Natural gas, oil and NGL sales after the
effects of settled derivative contracts	$	8,823,534		$	11,067,174		$	38,719,598		$	49,586,709

(1) There were no NGL settled derivative contracts during the 2023 and 2022 periods.

Total Production for the last four quarters was as follows:

Quarter ended	Mcf Sold		Oil Bbls Sold		NGL Bbls Sold		Mcfe Sold
12/31/2023		1,775,577		39,768		38,422		2,244,717
9/30/2023		1,868,012		48,032		32,029		2,348,378
6/30/2023		1,854,485		41,009		33,929		2,304,113
3/31/2023		1,959,010		54,107		33,104		2,482,276

Natural gas volumes were 79% of total production volumes for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2023.

Royalty Interest Production for the last four quarters was as follows:

Quarter ended	Mcf Sold		Oil Bbls Sold		NGL Bbls Sold		Mcfe Sold
12/31/2023		1,590,301		35,547		23,769		1,946,196
9/30/2023		1,689,396		43,575		20,416		2,073,342
6/30/2023		1,673,346		35,599		20,516		2,010,036
3/31/2023		1,700,974		45,395		20,063		2,093,722

Natural gas volumes were 82% of total royalty production volumes for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2023.

Working Interest Production for the last four quarters was as follows:

Quarter ended	Mcf Sold		Oil Bbls Sold		NGL Bbls Sold		Mcfe Sold
12/31/2023		185,276		4,221		14,653		298,521
9/30/2023		178,616		4,457		11,613		275,036
6/30/2023		181,139		5,410		13,413		294,077
3/31/2023		258,036		8,712		13,041		388,554

Outlook

PHX is providing an operational outlook for 2024 as follows:

	Calendar Year 2022 Actual	Calendar Year 2023 Actual	Calendar Year 2024 Outlook
Mineral & Royalty Production (Mmcfe)	6,613	8,123	8,100 - 8,800
Working Interest Production (Mmcfe)	3,084	1,256	1,000 - 1,200
Total Production (Mmcfe)	9,697	9,379	9,100 - 10,000
Percentage Natural Gas	78%	80%	79% - 82%

Transportation, Gathering & Marketing (per Mcfe)	$0.63	$0.39	$0.38 - $0.43
Production Tax (as % of pre-hedge sales volumes)	4.50%	5.20%	5.00% - 5.50%
LOE Expenses (on an absolute basis in 000’s)	$3,807	$1,599	$1,100 - $1,300
Cash G&A (on an absolute basis in 000’s)	$9,900	$9,500	$9,700 - $9,900

Quarter Ended Dec. 31, 2023 Results

The Company recorded net income of $2.5 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2023, as compared to net income of $3.3 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2022. The change in net income was principally the result of a decrease in natural gas, oil and NGL sales, a decrease in gains on asset sales, and an increase in DD&A, partially offset by decreases in impairment, lease operating expenses, and transportation, gathering and marketing expenses.

Natural gas, oil and NGL revenue decreased $6.3 million, or 43%, for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2023, compared to the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2022, due to decreases in natural gas, oil and NGL prices of 55%, 5% and 17%, respectively, and a decrease in oil volumes of 24%, partially offset by an increase in natural gas volumes of 6%.

The increase in royalty production volumes during the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2023 to 1,946 Mmcfe from 1,628 Mmcfe during the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2022 resulted from new wells in the Haynesville Shale and SCOOP coming online. The production decrease in working interest volumes during the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2023, as compared to the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2022, resulted from the divestiture of working interest properties in the Arkoma Stack and Eagle Ford Shale plays.

The Company had a net gain on derivative contracts of $3.2 million for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2023, comprised of a $2.9 million non-cash gain on derivatives and a $0.3 million gain on settled derivatives, as compared to a net gain of $3.3 million for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2022. The change in net gain on derivative contracts was due to the Company’s settlements of natural gas and oil collars and fixed price swaps and the change in valuation caused by the difference in Dec. 31, 2023 pricing relative to the strike price on open derivative contracts.

The Company recorded no impairment and made immaterial divestitures during the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2023. Lease operating expenses and transportation, gathering and marketing expenses were lower due to the divestiture of working interest properties in the Arkoma Stack and Eagle Ford Shale plays.

Twelve Months Ended Dec. 31, 2023 Results

The Company recorded net income of $13.9 million, or $0.39 per diluted share, for the twelve months ended Dec. 31, 2023, as compared to net income of $17.1 million, or $0.48 per diluted share, for the twelve months ended Dec. 31, 2022. The change in net income was principally the result of a decrease in natural gas, oil and NGL sales and a decrease in gains on asset sales, partially offset by an increase in gains associated with our derivative contracts and decreases in impairment, lease operating expenses, production and ad valorem taxes, and transportation, gathering and marketing expenses.

Natural gas, oil and NGL revenue decreased $34.5 million, or 49%, for the twelve months ended Dec. 31, 2023, compared to the twelve months ended Dec. 31, 2022, due to decreases in natural gas, oil and NGL prices of 58%, 18% and 37%, respectively, and decreases in natural gas, oil and NGL volumes of 1%, 10% and 14%, respectively.

The increase in royalty production volumes during the twelve months ended Dec. 31, 2023 to 8,123 Mmcfe from 6,613 Mmcfe during the twelve months ended Dec. 31, 2022 resulted from new wells in the Haynesville Shale and SCOOP coming online. The production decrease in working interest volumes during the twelve months ended Dec. 31, 2023, as compared to the twelve months ended Dec. 31, 2022, resulted from the divestiture of working interest properties in the Fayetteville Shale, Arkoma Stack, and Eagle Ford Shale plays.

The Company had a net gain on derivative contracts of $6.9 million for the twelve months ended Dec. 31, 2023, comprised of a a $4.3 million non-cash gain on derivatives and a $2.6 million gain on settled derivatives, as compared to a net loss of ($16.3) million for the twelve months ended Dec. 31, 2022. The gain on settled derivative contracts for the twelve months ended Dec. 31, 2023 excludes $0.4 million of cash paid to settle off-market derivative contracts. The total net cash received to settle hedge contracts during the twelve months ended Dec. 31, 2023 was $2.2 million. The change in net gain on derivative contracts was due to the Company’s settlements of natural gas and oil collars and fixed price swaps and the change in valuation caused by the difference in Dec. 31, 2023 pricing relative to the strike price on open derivative contracts.

Lease operating expenses and transportation, gathering and marketing expenses were lower due to the divestiture of working interest properties in the Fayetteville Shale, Arkoma Stack, and Eagle Ford Shale plays. Production and ad valorem taxes decreased due to a 49% decrease in natural gas, oil and NGL sales.

Operations Update

During the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2023, the Company converted 46 gross (0.098 net) wells to producing status, including 21 gross (0.044 net) wells in the Haynesville and 14 gross (0.024 net) wells in the SCOOP, compared to 60 gross (0.27 net) wells in the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2022.

At Dec. 31, 2023, the Company had a total of 168 gross (0.851 net) wells in progress across its mineral positions and 95 gross (0.444 net) active permitted wells, compared to 185 gross (0.81 net) wells in progress and 93 gross (0.28 net) active permitted wells at Sept. 30, 2023. As of Feb. 12, 2024, 14 rigs were operating on the Company’s acreage and 57 rigs operating within 2.5 miles of its acreage.

					Bakken/
					Three		Arkoma
	SCOOP		STACK		Forks		Stack		Haynesville		Other		Total
As of Dec. 31, 2023:
Gross Wells in Progress on PHX Acreage ⁽¹⁾		57		5		8		2		87		9		168
Net Wells in Progress on PHX Acreage ⁽¹⁾		0.227		0.023		0.043		0.001		0.537		0.020		0.851
Gross Active Permits on PHX Acreage		35		5	-			5		44		6		95
Net Active Permits on PHX Acreage		0.151		0.011	-			0.002		0.246		0.034		0.444

As of Feb. 12, 2024:
Rigs Present on PHX Acreage		6		-		1		-		4		3		14
Rigs Within 2.5 Miles of PHX Acreage		14		9		2		1		23		8		57

(1) Wells in progress includes drilling wells and drilled but uncompleted wells, or DUCs.

Leasing Activity

During the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2023, the Company leased 108 net mineral acres to third-party exploration and production companies for an average bonus payment of $968 per net mineral acre and an average royalty of 24%.

Acquisition and Divestiture Update

During the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2023, the Company purchased 325 net royalty acres for approximately $4.3 million and had no significant divestitures.

	Acquisitions
	SCOOP		Haynesville		Other	Total
During Three Months Ended Dec. 31, 2023:
Net Mineral Acres Purchased		96		142	-		238
Net Royalty Acres Purchased		112		213	-		325

Royalty Reserves Update

At Dec. 31, 2023, proved royalty reserves increased 9% to 57.8 Bcfe compared to 53.1 Bcfe at Dec. 31, 2022. Proved developed reserves increased by 5.3 Bcfe and proved undeveloped reserves decreased by 0.7 Bcfe, primarily due to execution of our acquisition strategy and consistent development in the Haynesville and SCOOP plays resulting in conversion of undeveloped reserves to producing.

	Proved Royalty Interest
	Reserves SEC Pricing
	Dec. 31, 2023		Dec. 31, 2022
Proved Developed Reserves:
Mcf of Gas		36,156,363		31,467,785
Barrels of Oil		731,527		628,289
Barrels of NGL		715,683		712,342
Mcfe (1)		44,839,623		39,511,571
Proved Undeveloped Reserves:
Mcf of Gas		11,508,969		12,608,549
Barrels of Oil		134,497		118,168
Barrels of NGL		99,712		48,136
Mcfe (1)		12,914,223		13,606,373
Total Proved Reserves:
Mcf of Gas		47,665,332		44,076,334
Barrels of Oil		866,024		746,457
Barrels of NGL		815,395		760,478
Mcfe (1)		57,753,846		53,117,944

10% Discounted Estimated Future
Net Cash Flows (before income taxes):
Proved Developed	$	73,448,070	$	122,723,015
Proved Undeveloped		23,525,572		56,306,773
Total	$	96,973,642	$	179,029,788

(1) Crude oil and NGL converted to natural gas on a one barrel of crude oil or NGL equals six Mcf of natural gas basis.

Total Reserves Update

At Dec. 31, 2023, proved reserves were 71.2 Bcfe, as calculated by Cawley, Gillespie and Associates, Inc., the Company’s independent consulting petroleum engineering firm. This was an 11% decrease, compared to the 79.7 Bcfe of proved reserves at Dec. 31, 2022. Total proved developed reserves decreased 12% to 58.3 Bcfe, as compared to Dec. 31, 2022 reserve volumes, mainly due to sales of working interest properties in the Arkoma Stack and Eagle Ford Shale. SEC prices used for the Dec. 31, 2023 report averaged $2.67 per Mcf for natural gas, $76.85 per barrel for oil and $21.98 per barrel for NGL, compared to $6.52 per Mcf for natural gas, $92.74 per barrel for oil and $39.18 per barrel for NGL for the Dec. 31, 2022 report. These prices reflect net prices received at the wellhead.

	Proved Reserves SEC Pricing
	Dec. 31, 2023		Dec. 31, 2022
Proved Developed Reserves:
Mcf of Gas		44,479,988		48,596,944
Barrels of Oil		937,465		1,253,838
Barrels of NGL		1,362,944		1,660,439
Mcfe (1)		58,282,442		66,082,606
Proved Undeveloped Reserves:
Mcf of Gas		11,508,969		12,608,549
Barrels of Oil		134,497		118,168
Barrels of NGL		99,712		48,136
Mcfe (1)		12,914,223		13,606,373
Total Proved Reserves:
Mcf of Gas		55,988,957		61,205,493
Barrels of Oil		1,071,962		1,372,006
Barrels of NGL		1,462,656		1,708,575
Mcfe (1)		71,196,665		79,688,979

10% Discounted Estimated Future
Net Cash Flows (before income taxes):
Proved Developed	$	86,694,012	$	185,018,066
Proved Undeveloped		23,325,572		56,306,773
Total	$	110,019,584	$	241,324,839
SEC Pricing
Gas/Mcf	$	2.67	$	6.52
Oil/Barrel	$	76.85	$	92.74
NGL/Barrel	$	21.98	$	39.18

Proved Reserves - Projected Future Pricing (2)

10% Discounted Estimated Future	Proved Reserves
Net Cash Flows (before income taxes):	Dec. 31, 2023		Dec. 31, 2022
Proved Developed	$	107,635,503	$	126,605,850
Proved Undeveloped		29,439,523		38,748,236
Total	$	137,075,026	$	165,354,086

(1) Crude oil and NGL converted to natural gas on a one barrel of crude oil or NGL equals six Mcf of natural gas basis.
(2) Projected futures pricing as of Dec. 31, 2023 and Dec. 31, 2022 basis adjusted to Company wellhead price.

Quarterly Conference Call

PHX will host a conference call to discuss the Company’s results for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2023 at 11 a.m. EDT tomorrow, March 13, 2024. Management’s discussion will be followed by a question-and-answer session with investors.

To participate on the conference call, please dial 877-407-3088 (toll-free domestic) or 201-389-0927. A replay of the call will be available for 14 days after the call. The number to access the replay of the conference call is 877-660-6853 and the PIN for the replay is 13744298.

A live audio webcast of the conference call will be accessible from the “Investors” section of PHX’s website at https://phxmin.com/events. The webcast will be archived for at least 90 days.

FINANCIAL RESULTS

Statements of Income

	Three Months Ended Dec. 31,					Twelve Months Ended			Twelve Months Ended
	2023		2022			Dec. 31, 2023			Sept. 30, 2022
Revenues:
Natural gas, oil and NGL sales	$	8,548,783	$	14,888,674		$	36,536,285		$	69,860,631
Lease bonuses and rental income		22,780		34,482			1,068,022			467,502
Gains (losses) on derivative contracts		3,211,410		3,347,002			6,859,589			(16,833,078	)
		11,782,973		18,270,158			44,463,896			53,495,055
Costs and expenses:
Lease operating expenses		319,113		977,165			1,598,944			3,945,706
Transportation, gathering and marketing		945,788		1,455,260			3,674,832			5,890,390
Production and ad valorem taxes		457,058		656,764			1,881,737			3,332,581
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		2,443,154		1,802,114			8,566,185			7,278,118
Provision for impairment		-		6,100,696			38,533			14,565
Interest expense		723,685		637,698			2,362,393			1,164,992
General and administrative		3,050,828		3,137,401			11,970,182			11,500,594
Losses (gains) on asset sales and other		84,443		(824,073	)		(4,285,170	)		(4,243,163	)
Total costs and expenses		8,024,069		13,943,025			25,807,636			28,883,783
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes		3,758,904		4,327,133			18,656,260			24,611,272

Provision for income taxes		1,245,460		981,000			4,735,460			4,202,000

Net income	$	2,513,444	$	3,346,133		$	13,920,800		$	20,409,272



Basic earnings per common share	$	0.07	$	0.09		$	0.39		$	0.59

Diluted earnings per common share	$	0.07	$	0.09		$	0.39		$	0.59

Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic		36,036,270		35,679,740			35,980,309			34,403,498
Diluted		36,083,449		36,489,353			35,980,309			34,560,310

Dividends per share of
common stock paid in period	$	0.0300	$	0.0200		$	0.0975		$	0.0650

Balance Sheets

	Dec. 31, 2023			Sept. 30, 2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	806,254		$	3,396,809
Natural gas, oil, and NGL sales receivables (net of $0		4,900,126			13,152,274
allowance for uncollectable accounts)
Refundable income taxes		455,931			-
Derivative contracts, net		3,120,607			-
Other		878,659			1,372,847
Total current assets		10,161,577			17,921,930

Properties and equipment at cost, based on
successful efforts accounting:
Producing natural gas and oil properties		209,082,847			248,978,928
Non-producing natural gas and oil properties		58,820,445			51,779,336
Other		1,360,614			1,085,056
		269,263,906			301,843,320
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization		(114,139,423	)		(168,759,385	)
Net properties and equipment		155,124,483			133,083,935

Derivative contracts, net		162,980			-
Operating lease right-of-use assets		572,610			739,131
Other, net		486,630			757,116
Total assets	$	166,508,280		$	152,502,112

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	562,607		$	647,217
Derivative contracts, net		-			7,873,979
Income taxes payable		-			495,858
Current portion of operating lease liability		233,390			213,355
Accrued liabilities and other		1,215,275			2,032,275
Total current liabilities		2,011,272			11,262,684

Long-term debt		32,750,000			28,300,000
Deferred income taxes, net		6,757,637			1,585,906
Asset retirement obligations		1,062,139			1,901,904
Derivative contracts, net		-			687,212
Operating lease liability, net of current portion		695,818			985,887
Total liabilities		43,276,866			44,723,593

Stockholders' equity:
Common Stock, $0.01666 par value; 54,000,500 shares authorized and
36,121,723 issued at Dec. 31, 2023; 54,000,500 shares authorized
and 35,776,752 issued at Sep. 30, 2022		601,788			596,041
Capital in excess of par value		41,676,417			44,177,051
Deferred directors' compensation		1,487,590			1,496,243
Retained earnings		80,022,839			67,117,791
		123,788,634			113,387,126
Less treasury stock, at cost; 131,477 shares at Dec. 31,
2023, and 377,232 shares at Sep. 30, 2022		(557,220	)		(5,608,607	)
Total stockholders' equity		123,231,414			107,778,519
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	166,508,280		$	152,502,112

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

	Twelve Months Ended			Three Months Ended			Twelve Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023			Dec. 31, 2022			Sept. 30, 2022
Operating Activities
Net income	$	13,920,800		$	3,346,133		$	20,409,272
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization		8,566,185			1,802,114			7,278,118
Impairment of producing properties		38,533			6,100,696			14,565
Provision for deferred income taxes		4,303,731			868,000			1,242,000
Gain from leasing fee mineral acreage		(1,067,992	)		(34,371	)		(466,341	)
Proceeds from leasing fee mineral acreage		1,213,913			67,651			688,207
Net (gain) loss on sales of assets		(4,728,758	)		(934,207	)		(4,423,646	)
Directors' deferred compensation expense		228,017			44,827			191,852
Total (gain) loss on derivative contracts		(6,859,589	)		(3,347,002	)		16,833,078
Cash receipts (payments) on settled derivative contracts		2,743,475			(810,839	)		(2,796,250	)
Restricted stock award expense		2,205,910			524,257			2,211,673
Other		136,412			30,157			87,353
Cash provided (used) by changes in assets and liabilities:
Natural gas, oil and NGL sales receivables		4,883,870			3,368,278			(6,723,292	)
Income taxes receivable		(455,931	)		-			2,413,942
Other current assets		(45,869	)		(309,051	)		250,568
Accounts payable		69,228			(129,304	)		(10,305	)
Other non-current assets		206,292			63,723			(380,964	)
Income taxes payable		(576,427	)		80,569			161,808
Accrued liabilities		(610,661	)		(589,817	)		550,012
Total adjustments		10,250,339			6,795,681			17,122,378
Net cash provided by operating activities		24,171,139			10,141,814			37,531,650

Investing Activities
Capital expenditures		(325,983	)		(87,104	)		(552,638	)
Acquisition of minerals and overriding royalty interests		(29,735,516	)		(14,499,014	)		(43,525,236	)
Net proceeds from sales of assets		9,614,194			1,137,730			13,217,844
Deposits received on held for sale assets		-			815,000			-
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities		(20,447,305	)		(12,633,388	)		(30,860,030	)

Financing Activities
Borrowings under credit facility		19,500,000			10,000,000			21,300,000
Payments of loan principal		(20,050,000	)		(5,000,000	)		(10,500,000	)
Net proceeds from equity issuance		-			-			5,006,538
Cash receipts from (payments on) off-market derivative contracts		(560,162	)		(3,010,661	)		(19,260,104	)
Purchases of treasury stock		(402,704	)		(52,460	)		(1,855	)
Payments of dividends		(3,520,366	)		(726,462	)		(2,257,901	)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities		(5,033,232	)		1,210,417			(5,713,322	)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		(1,309,398	)		(1,281,157	)		958,298
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		2,115,652			3,396,809			2,438,511
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	806,254		$	2,115,652		$	3,396,809

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

Interest paid (net of capitalized interest)	$	2,405,361		$	581,142		$	997,085
Income taxes paid (net of refunds received)	$	1,464,087		$	32,431		$	384,249

Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:

Dividends declared and unpaid	$	113,443		$	811,688		$	-

Gross additions to properties and equipment	$	30,761,578		$	14,710,613		$	46,791,346
Value of shares used for acquisitions		-			-			(3,510,001	)
Net increase (decrease) in accounts receivable for properties
and equipment additions		(700,079	)		(124,495	)		796,529
Capital expenditures and acquisitions	$	30,061,499		$	14,586,118		$	44,077,874

Derivative Contracts as of March 7, 2024

		Production volume
Contract period		covered per month